On January 29, 2019, the SEC announced settled enforcement actions against four companies for failures to maintain internal control over financial reporting (“ICFR”) as required by Section 13(b)(2)(B) of the Securities Exchange Act and Rule 13a-15 over extended periods even though in most cases material weaknesses in their ICFR were

The 2019 proxy season is almost upon us. This QuickStudy recaps some important policy updates from Institutional Shareholder Services (“ISS”) and Glass Lewis & Co. (“Glass Lewis”) and new disclosure requirements to keep in mind as proxy preparations begin in earnest this winter.

ISS and Glass Lewis 2019 Voting

Overview
A confidentially marketed public offering (CMPO), sometimes referred to as a wall-crossed offering or premarketed offering, is an offering that is initially marketed to specific institutional investors who may have an interest in purchasing the issuer’s securities. During this initial, confidential phase, no public announcement of the offering is